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Ectropion is a condition characterized by the outward
turning or sagging of the lower eyelid, causing the inner surface of the eyelid
and the conjunctiva (the thin, clear membrane covering the white part of the
eye) to become exposed. This can lead to several signs and symptoms, including:
Eyelid eversion: The most noticeable sign of ectropion is
the turning outward or sagging of the lower eyelid, which can cause the red
inner lining of the eyelid (conjunctiva) to be visible.
Excessive tearing: Ectropion can disrupt the normal drainage
of tears from the eyes, leading to excessive tearing or watery eyes.
Dryness and irritation: When the lower eyelid is turned
outward, it fails to protect the eye properly, causing the tears to evaporate
quickly and leaving the eye dry and irritated.
Foreign body sensation: Due to the exposure of the inner
surface of the eyelid and the conjunctiva, individuals with ectropion may
experience a constant feeling of having a foreign body or irritant in the eye.
Redness and inflammation: The exposed inner lining of the
eyelid and the conjunctiva may become red, swollen, or inflamed, leading to a
bloodshot appearance.
Sensitivity to light and wind: The inadequate closure of the
eyelid in ectropion can make the eye more vulnerable to environmental factors
such as bright lights or windy conditions, causing discomfort or increased
irritation.
Blurred vision: In some cases, ectropion may cause temporary
or intermittent blurred vision, especially if the tear film is disrupted or the
cornea (clear front surface of the eye) is exposed to dryness.
If you experience any of these signs or symptoms, it is
recommended to consult an ophthalmologist or an eye care professional. They can
evaluate your condition, determine the underlying cause of ectropion, and
recommend appropriate treatment options, which may include lubricating eye
drops, ointments, eyelid taping, or surgical correction.
