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Miscarriage, also known as pregnancy loss, can occur due to
a variety of reasons, and in many cases, the exact cause remains unknown. Here
are some common factors that can contribute to miscarriage:
Chromosomal Abnormalities: The most common cause of
miscarriage is chromosomal abnormalities in the developing fetus. These
abnormalities occur randomly and are typically not related to the mother's or
father's health or lifestyle.
Advanced Maternal Age: As women age, the risk of chromosomal
abnormalities in eggs increases, which can lead to a higher risk of
miscarriage. The risk becomes more significant after the age of 35.
Hormonal Imbalances: Imbalances in hormones, such as
progesterone, can affect the development and maintenance of pregnancy,
potentially leading to miscarriage.
Structural Abnormalities: Structural abnormalities in the
uterus, such as uterine septum, fibroids, or cervical incompetence, can
increase the risk of miscarriage by interfering with the implantation or growth
of the embryo.
Chronic Medical Conditions: Certain chronic health
conditions like diabetes, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), thyroid disorders,
or autoimmune disorders may increase the risk of miscarriage.
Infections: Infections, such as bacterial, viral, or
parasitic infections, can pose a risk to the developing fetus and lead to
miscarriage in some cases.
Lifestyle Factors: Certain lifestyle factors can contribute
to an increased risk of miscarriage, including smoking, excessive alcohol
consumption, illicit drug use, and exposure to environmental toxins or
radiation.
Maternal Health Issues: Maternal health issues, such as
uncontrolled diabetes, high blood pressure (hypertension), obesity, or clotting
disorders, can increase the risk of miscarriage.
Maternal Age and Paternal Factors: Advanced paternal age may
also play a role in miscarriage, although the impact is generally smaller
compared to maternal age.
It's important to note that the majority of miscarriages
occur early in pregnancy, often before the woman is even aware she is pregnant.
If a woman experiences recurrent miscarriages (three or more consecutive
losses), further medical evaluation may be recommended to identify any
underlying factors and potential treatments.
If you or someone you know is concerned about miscarriage or
has experienced pregnancy loss, it's advisable to consult with a healthcare
professional or a reproductive specialist who can provide personalized guidance
and support.
